大学英语2_读写（康洁平）(北京服装学院) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m84134

Book1-Unit 1 Towards A Brighter Future For All Quiz for vocabulary of B1-U1

1、 If you don’t __ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.

A:would like
B:go on with
C:feel like
D:figure out
答案: feel like

2、 Do you __ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?

A:classify
B:notify
C:simplify
D:justify
答案: classify

3、 It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you __ will be great.

A:reap
B:boast
C:assure
D:cultivate
答案: reap

4、 Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, __, broke her glasses.

A:in advance
B:in addition
C:over time
D:on the other hand
答案: in addition

5、 No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) __ formula (配方).

A:enormous
B:stimulating
C:unique
D:overwhelming
答案: unique

6、 __ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.

A:That
B:This
C:What
D:Which
答案: What

7、 Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son __ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.

A:returned
B:will return
C:has returned
D:may have returned
答案: may have returned

8、 There is no greater importance __ cultivating independence in children.

A:in
B:than
C:of
D:with
答案: than

9、 Politicians should not __ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.

A:engage
B:embrace
C:depart
D:treasure
答案: engage

10、 He makes his students __ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.

A:study
B:learn
C:achieve
D:acquire
答案: acquire

11、 Tom tried to j_____ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day.
答案: justify

12、 People are divided in their opinions about this topic; some find it extremely boring while others find it f_______ .
答案: fascinating

13、 You can support your child by showing interest, e____ , and encouragement in what he is doing.
答案: enthusiasm

14、 Out on the street, the bright lights and multicolored signs are g___ in the darkness.
答案: glowing

15、 I think the advantages of studying abroad o____ the disadvantages greatly, so I’ll send my child abroad when he graduates from high school.
答案: outweigh

16、 As the president of the company, I pl____ that we’ll work very hard and by next year we will have this problem solved.
答案: pledge

17、 Today students are not supposed to as_ that everything their teacher says is correct.
答案: assume

18、 Once you sign the agreement, you will be b_ by the terms and conditions in it.
答案: bound

19、 What could possibly be more beautiful than the ability to experience and comp__ beauty?
答案: comprehend

20、 People who enter the organization come from a wide r______ of social, economic, and educational backgrounds.
答案: range

Book 1-Unit 2 A Child’s Clutter Awaits An Adult’s Return Quiz of Book 1 Unit 2

1、 Directions： There is one passage in this section and it is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of
them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
 There is now a growing belief that fathers, do play an important role in raising children and do leave a deep mark on their daughters, not just their sons. It is now believed that regardless of their age, daughters who have meaningful, comfortable relationships with their fathers are generally more self-confident and independent, have better relationship with men, are less depressed, have fewer eating disorders and drug or alcohol problems and achieve more in school and at work. And the easier it is for a daughter to communicate with her father, the more she enjoys being with him and gets  more out of the relationship. On the ohter hand, girls grow up with absent or emotionally distant fathers seek acceptance from others, sometimes much oldler males.
In his book Fathers & Daughters, William S. Appleton writes abtou his thoughts from 20 years’ experience as a psychiatrest treating troubled women who have identified their fathers as a contributing factor to their adult unhappiness as well as success. He found out that their fathers’ influence deeply colors their careers and private lives. “The father’s role in a daughter’s life is invaluable in shaping her future male-female relationship,” says Dr. Appleton. “Whether they are aware of it or not, female tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers. Dad is the typical example in a girl’s life of how she should be treated by males.”
Dr. Meg Meeker, a pediatrician with more than 20 years’ experience advising girsl and author of the book Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters: 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know, reveals that a young woman’s relationship with her father is far more importnat than we’ve realized. In her book, she explains the important role fathers play in the lives of their daughters and how they can bes use that role to develop strong moral values and healthy self-images in their daughters. To become a strong, confident woman, a daughter needs her father’s attention, protection, courage and wisdom.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
      

A:A) Tips on how to be a good father.
B:B) A father’s influence on his daughter’s life.
C:C) How to become a strong and confident woman.
D:D) Ways to improve father-daughter relationship.
答案: B) A father’s influence on his daughter’s life.

2、 Directions： There is one passage in this section and it is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.    There is now a growing belief that fathers, do play an important role in raising children and do leave a deep mark on their daughters, not just their sons. It is now believed that regardless of their age, daughters who have meaningful, comfortable relationships with their fathers are generally more self-confident and independent, have better relationship with men, are less depressed, have fewer eating disorders and drug or alcohol problems and achieve more in school and at work. And the easier it is for a daughter to communicate with her father, the more she enjoys being with him and gets  more out of the relationship. On the ohter hand, girls grow up with absent or emotionally distant fathers seek acceptance from others, sometimes much oldler males.  In his book Fathers & Daughters, William S. Appleton writes abtou his thoughts from 20 years’ experience as a psychiatrest treating troubled women who have identified their fathers as a contributing factor to their adult unhappiness as well as success. He found out that their fathers’ influence deeply colors their careers and private lives. “The father’s role in a daughter’s life is invaluable in shaping her future male-female relationship,” says Dr. Appleton. “Whether they are aware of it or not, female tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers. Dad is the typical example in a girl’s life of how she should be treated by males.”   Dr. Meg Meeker, a pediatrician with more than 20 years’ experience advising girsl and author of the book Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters: 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know, reveals that a young woman’s relationship with her father is far more importnat than we’ve realized. In her book, she explains the important role fathers play in the lives of their daughters and how they can bes use that role to develop strong moral values and healthy self-images in their daughters. To become a strong, confident woman, a daughter needs her father’s attention, protection, courage and wisdom. 2. What happens to daughters who have comfortable relationships with their fathers?

A:A) They are more dependent on their fathers.
B:B) They love their fathers more as they get older.
C:C) They have no difficulty dealing with other men.
D:D) They make greater achievements in their study and work.
答案: D) They make greater achievements in their study and work.

3、 Directions： There is one passage in this section and it is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.      There is now a growing belief that fathers, do play an important role in raising children and do leave a deep mark on their daughters, not just their sons. It is now believed that regardless of their age, daughters who have meaningful, comfortable relationships with their fathers are generally more self-confident and independent, have better relationship with men, are less depressed, have fewer eating disorders and drug or alcohol problems and achieve more in school and at work. And the easier it is for a daughter to communicate with her father, the more she enjoys being with him and gets  more out of the relationship. On the ohter hand, girls grow up with absent or emotionally distant fathers seek acceptance from others, sometimes much oldler males.   In his book Fathers & Daughters, William S. Appleton writes abtou his thoughts from 20 years’ experience as a psychiatrest treating troubled women who have identified their fathers as a contributing factor to their adult unhappiness as well as success. He found out that their fathers’ influence deeply colors their careers and private lives. “The father’s role in a daughter’s life is invaluable in shaping her future male-female relationship,” says Dr. Appleton. “Whether they are aware of it or not, female tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers. Dad is the typical example in a girl’s life of how she should be treated by males.”   Dr. Meg Meeker, a pediatrician with more than 20 years’ experience advising girsl and author of the book Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters: 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know, reveals that a young woman’s relationship with her father is far more importnat than we’ve realized. In her book, she explains the important role fathers play in the lives of their daughters and how they can bes use that role to develop strong moral values and healthy self-images in their daughters. To become a strong, confident woman, a daughter needs her father’s attention, protection, courage and wisdom.3. What can we learn about daughters having distant relationships with their fathers?

A:A) They may become more indepedent.
B:B) They may have no eating problems.
C:C) They may often have leave school without graduation.
D:D) They may often turn to older men for appreciation.
答案: D) They may often turn to older men for appreciation.

4、 Directions： There is one passage in this section and it is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.      There is now a growing belief that fathers, do play an important role in raising children and do leave a deep mark on their daughters, not just their sons. It is now believed that regardless of their age, daughters who have meaningful, comfortable relationships with their fathers are generally more self-confident and independent, have better relationship with men, are less depressed, have fewer eating disorders and drug or alcohol problems and achieve more in school and at work. And the easier it is for a daughter to communicate with her father, the more she enjoys being with him and gets  more out of the relationship. On the ohter hand, girls grow up with absent or emotionally distant fathers seek acceptance from others, sometimes much oldler males.   In his book Fathers & Daughters, William S. Appleton writes abtou his thoughts from 20 years’ experience as a psychiatrest treating troubled women who have identified their fathers as a contributing factor to their adult unhappiness as well as success. He found out that their fathers’ influence deeply colors their careers and private lives. “The father’s role in a daughter’s life is invaluable in shaping her future male-female relationship,” says Dr. Appleton. “Whether they are aware of it or not, female tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers. Dad is the typical example in a girl’s life of how she should be treated by males.”   Dr. Meg Meeker, a pediatrician with more than 20 years’ experience advising girsl and author of the book Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters: 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know, reveals that a young woman’s relationship with her father is far more importnat than we’ve realized. In her book, she explains the important role fathers play in the lives of their daughters and how they can bes use that role to develop strong moral values and healthy self-images in their daughters. To become a strong, confident woman, a daughter needs her father’s attention, protection, courage and wisdom.4. What does the sentence “females tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A:A) Females may learn from their fathers how they should treat males.

B:B) Females may try hard to improve the relationship with their fathers.

C:C) Females may learn from their fathers how they should be treated by men.
D:D) Females may try to find out the pattern of the relationship with their fathers.

答案: C) Females may learn from their fathers how they should be treated by men.

5、 Directions： There is one passage in this section and it is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. There is now a growing belief that fathers, do play an important role in raising children and do leave a deep mark on their daughters, not just their sons. It is now believed that regardless of their age, daughters who have meaningful, comfortable relationships with their fathers are generally more self-confident and independent, have better relationship with men, are less depressed, have fewer eating disorders and drug or alcohol problems and achieve more in school and at work. And the easier it is for a daughter to communicate with her father, the more she enjoys being with him and gets  more out of the relationship. On the ohter hand, girls grow up with absent or emotionally distant fathers seek acceptance from others, sometimes much oldler males.   In his book Fathers & Daughters, William S. Appleton writes abtou his thoughts from 20 years’ experience as a psychiatrest treating troubled women who have identified their fathers as a contributing factor to their adult unhappiness as well as success. He found out that their fathers’ influence deeply colors their careers and private lives. “The father’s role in a daughter’s life is invaluable in shaping her future male-female relationship,” says Dr. Appleton. “Whether they are aware of it or not, female tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers. Dad is the typical example in a girl’s life of how she should be treated by males.”   Dr. Meg Meeker, a pediatrician with more than 20 years’ experience advising girsl and author of the book Strong Fathers, Strong Daughters: 10 Secrets Every Father Should Know, reveals that a young woman’s relationship with her father is far more importnat than we’ve realized. In her book, she explains the important role fathers play in the lives of their daughters and how they can bes use that role to develop strong moral values and healthy self-images in their daughters. To become a strong, confident woman, a daughter needs her father’s attention, protection, courage and wisdom.5. The author mentions the professions of Dr. Appleton and Dr. Meeker mainly because he wants to ______.

A:A) help readers know more about them
B:B) show that doctors can write great books, too
C:C) make his arguments sound more convincing
D:D) show readers they have different professions
答案: C) make his arguments sound more convincing

6、 Directions： There is one passage in this section and it is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Like death and taxes, there is no escaping color. That is, it seems to be everywhere. Yet what does it all mean? Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do weightlifters do their best in blue gyms?Colors often have different meanings in various cultures. And even in Western societies, the meanings of various colors have changed over the years. But today researchers have generally found the following to be accurate.Black is the color of power. It is popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner. It is also stylish and timeless. Black also implies submission (顺从). Priests（牧师） wear black to show submission to God. But black clothes can also be overpowering.Brides wear white as a symbol of purity. White reflects light and is considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply that they are clean.As the most emotionally strong color, red stimulates a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Red clothing gets noticed and makes the wearer appear heavier. Red cars are popular targets for thieves.The color of the sky and the ocean, blue causes the opposite reaction (反应) as red. Peaceful blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals, so it is often used in bedrooms. Fashion advisors recommend wearing blue to job interviews because it stands for loyalty (忠诚) . People are more productive in blue rooms. Studies show weightlifters are able to handle heavier weights in blue gyms. Currently the most popular decorating color, green symbolizes nature. It is the easiest color on the eye and can improve vision (视力). It is a calming color. People waiting to appear on TV sit in “green rooms” to relax. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.Sunny yellow is an attention getter. While it is considered a cheerful color, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. It is the most difficult color for the eye to take in, so it can be overpowering if overused.1. What does the author most probably mean by “there is no escaping color” (Para. 1)?

A:Color is actually everywhere.
B:Color is sometimes frightening.
C:People find it difficult not to use colors.
D:People have discovered all kinds of colors.
答案: Color is actually everywhere.

7、 What do we learn about clothes of a specific color?

A:Red clothes can attract greater attention.
B:Black clothes can make people look heavier.
C: Doctors wear white clothes to calm down patients.
D: Job interviewees wear blue clothes to relax themselves.
答案: Red clothes can attract greater attention.

8、 According to the author, why do sportsmen in blue rooms can be more successful?

A: Because blue can make sportsmen calm down.
B:Because blue can help to attract more attention.
C: Because blue can make a person more productive.
D:Because blue can give judges a good impression.
答案:  Because blue can make a person more productive.

9、  The author implies that the information about the meanings of colors provided in the passage is ____.

A:mostly true
B:not proved yet
C: just for reference
D:going to change anytime
答案: mostly true

10、 Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A:Colors are meaningful in different cultures.
B:Colors have changed its meanings over time.
C:Different colors may affect one’s mood in different ways.
D:Different colors may have different meanings to different people.
答案: Different colors may affect one’s mood in different ways.

11、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.
Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.
Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.
Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.

A) reverse
B) strip
C) strain
D) empty

E) portions
F) fatigue
G) rides
H) emotionally

I) reserve
J) stretch
K) dump
L) complain

M) collections
N) efficiency
O) strides

答案: 1. complain

12、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 2. efficiency

13、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 3. emotionally

14、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 4. strain

15、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 5. stretch

16、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 6. strides

17、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 7. fatigue

18、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 8. dump

19、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 9. reverse

20、 If you feel a shortage of energy, join our Health Club. Fatigue is common for people to 1）_ of to their doctors. In such cases, you should take a look at the causes for your tiredness and learn how you can get rid of it.Firstly, if you have to work hard 24 hours a day, seven days a week with high 2)_, you will feel tired and bored. The 24/7 push to be productive can wear you out both physically and 3)_. Your can have mini-breaks that will cheer you up and make your routine a little less routine.Secondly, if you sit staring at a screen for long periods of time you tend to blink less frequently and 4)_your eyes. Your eyes need a break. Stand up once in a while to 5)__ your legs and arms. Frequent breaks with long 6)_ to your nearby parks will keep your body active and reduce eyestrain.Finally, gaining as little as five pounds of weight can cause 7)_. Extra weight also puts extra burden on your heart, which makes you tired. You can 8)___ the habit of eating junk food and 9)__ yourself to the basics of healthy eating. Try to eat smaller 10)______ of food. With each pound of weight you lose, you’ll feel a rise in energy.A) reverse B) strip C) strain D) emptyE) portions F) fatigue G) rides H) emotionallyI) reserve J) stretch K) dump L) complainM) collections N) efficiency O) strides
答案: 10. portions

Book 1-Unit 3 College Life in the Internet Age Quiz for B1-U3

1、 Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is __ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.

A:difficult
B:accessible
C:competitive
D:easy
答案: accessible

2、 The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the __ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.

A:loan
B:decline
C:release
D:response
答案: decline

3、 This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy __.

A:schedule
B:outline
C:structure
D:responsibility
答案: schedule

4、 Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will __ once or twice first before accepting it.

A:receive
B:decline
C:summarize
D:polish
答案: decline

5、 As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself __ in those things that interest you.

A:concerned
B:devoted
C:involved
D:pursued
答案: involved

6、 Bullying (恃强欺弱) can __ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.

A: keep back
B:give rise to
C:feel like
D:make use of
答案: give rise to

7、 Science can now __ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.A)   B) C)   √ D)  

A:care for
B: lay out
C:account for
D:set up
答案: account for

8、 The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally __ improvements in diet.

A: put up with
B: attributed to
C: added to
D:replaced with
答案:  attributed to

9、 In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can __ easily with the  students.

A: interrupt
B:interact
C: interpret
D:interview
答案: interact

10、 Computer technology __ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.

A:lets
B: makes
C:enables 
D: provides
答案: enables 

11、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   The Internet’s great promise is to make the world’s information universally _ and useful.
答案: accessible

12、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   The government is facing strong criticism for its slow _____ to the disaster.
答案: response

13、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   Once you are relaxed, ___ your attention on the music and see what images come into your mind.
答案: focus

14、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   Our feelings toward other people are often _____. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him.
答案: complex

15、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   People who are harmed by civil servants often seek to get payment from the government to ___ them for their injuries.
答案: compensate

16、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   A(n) ____ can be attached to a private telephone to keep a record of all the incoming and outgoing calls.
答案: device

17、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   The school’s ____ was cut, so its faculty had to think of new ways to use resources economically.
答案: budget

18、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   After you ___ a sentence grammatically, you should be able to understand its meaning better.
答案: analyze

19、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimatecomplex compensate   Scientists have ___ that the stone bridge can last for at least another 20 years.
答案: estimated

20、 arouse device analyze accessible response focus budget estimate complex compensate   A mysterious phenomenon, which is difficult to explain, can always ___ one’s interest and stimulate one’s curiosity.
答案: arouse

Book 1-Unit 4 Heroes Among Us Quiz of B1-U4

1、 Whatever you say in the paper has to __ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.

A: ignore
B:arouse
C:reflect
D:release
答案: reflect

2、 It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the __ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.

A:engagement
B:commitment
C:authority
D:aspiration
答案: commitment

3、 In 1988 the old system was __ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.

A:transmitted
B:abolished 
C:assumed
D:compensated
答案: abolished 

4、 We should not __ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.

A:entertain
B:confine
C:assign
D:involve
答案: confine

5、 The two robbers in a stolen car tried to __ a police roadblock (路障), but failed.

A:break in
B:break off
C:break up
D:break through
答案: break through

6、 Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to __ the other students by working harder.

A:put up with
B:catch up with
C:get along with
D:fill up with
答案: catch up with

7、 The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been __ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.

A:justified
B: identified
C:notified
D:classified
答案:  identified

8、 We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now __ to us.

A:aggreeable
B:sustainable
C:portable
D:indispensable
答案: aggreeable

9、 My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not __ to the university.

A:take it
B:get it
C:make it
D:succeed it
答案: make it

10、 When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately __ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.

A:put out
B:took off
C:pulled over
D:slipped off
答案: pulled over

11、 commitment distinct authority reconcile aspiration She has always been a(n) _____  of changes to the current educational system.
答案: aspiration

12、 commitment distinct authority reconcile aspiration She got very upset when she found it impossible to ______  her romantic dreams with ordinary reality.
答案: reconcile

13、 commitment distinct authority reconcile aspiration To say something in the form of a promise or a(n) ____  and then not to keep your word, regardless of the reason, is to lie.
答案: commitment

14、 commitment distinct authority reconcile aspiration The young singer’s (4) _____ style marked a significant change and soon gained her fame and success.
答案: distinct

15、 commitment distinct authority reconcile aspiration Sarah has a good sense of responsibility and initiative (主动), so her boss gave her the _____  to do what she wants to do.
答案: authority

16、 Since scores are also a measurement of a teacher’s performance, it is natural for a teacher to a_____ more homework for his own sake as well as for his students’.
答案: assign

17、 The new medicine is  app             to a wide range of patients. 
答案: applicable

18、 Improving and expanding water treatment systems helps to provide safe and  sus                  sources of water over the long term. 
答案: sustainable

19、 To Dan’s disappointment, his jokes failed to  en                 the children. 
答案: entertain

20、 The rather shy students must be encouraged, because they are  rel                to raise their voice and to speak clearly. 
答案: reluctant

Book 1-Unit 5 Cliff Young, An Unlikely Hero Quiz for Book 1- U5

1、 1. __ whether he is right or wrong, we have to obey his orders in the action.

A:Despite of 
B:Regardless of
C:Despite
D:Regardless
答案: Regardless of

2、 We may want to live a quiet and peaceful life. __, today’s world is a highly competitive and a quickly developing world.

A:Thus 
B:Nevertheless
C:But
D:Additionally
答案: Nevertheless

3、 Some people think greater foreign participation __ China’s economy is inherently a good thing.

A:in
B:to
C:with
D:for
答案: in

4、  __, we are more confident that the prices of these sorts of cars will come down.

A:Over time
B:By time 
C:In time
D:On time
答案: Over time

5、 Even after his wife __ he kept the little rose garden, as though she were still alive and still sitting at his side. 

A:got away
B:threw away
C:passed away
D:turned away
答案: passed away

6、 The training program made by my coach is to build up my (en)_  for the marathon.
答案: endurance

7、 Mr. Adams was a (pro)_ social activist before entering politics and was quite popular among the poor.
答案: prominent

8、 Business competitions for young people can be good ways to learn about economics and (fin)___.
答案: finance

9、 When learning a language, it’s important to know the (dis)______ between formal and informal expressions so that you can use them properly in different situations.
答案: distinction

10、 She liked to (as)______ that her farm produced the top quality vegetables in the whole country.
答案: assert

11、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10) _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: profile

12、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: submitted

13、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: crippled

14、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: appetites

15、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: surrounded

16、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: echoed

17、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: catalog

18、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: ongoing

19、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: hindered

20、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. A)  spoiledB)  crippledC)  hinderedD)  surroundedE)  legalF)  permissiveG)  catalogH)  ongoingI)  appetitesJ)  outlineK)  submittedL)  profileM)  committedN)  echoedO)  respondedThe idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her five years to finish writing it. In accordance with her 1) _, during those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling 2) _ the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was financially 3) _, living in a small apartment with her daughter without heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England since it satisfied their 4) _. The book also became very popular overseas. For example, once it came to the United States, it was immediately 5) _ by many crazy readers. Her second and third books 6) __ this popularity as well. The three books soon filled the top three places on many newspapers’ 7) _ of best-sellers. Then the books were made into movies, which were undoubtedly in 8) _ demand. Rowling’s life had changed significantly, in just three years.Not being 9) ___, Harry Potter soon sold more than 30 million books around the world and was translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, her 10)  _ income had mounted over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
答案: legal

Book 1-Unit 6 Earn As You Learn？ Quiz for Book 1 U6

1、 This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you __ many difficulties.

A:like to encounter
B:like to encountering
C:are likely to encounter
D:are like to encounter
答案: are likely to encounter

2、 Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which __ can lead to greater stress and even depression.

A:after all
B:in turn
C:on the contrary
D:at least
答案: in turn

3、 The research shows the region might __ overheating, but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.

A:catch a glimpse of
B:be at risk of
C:take a toll on
D:be free from
答案: be at risk of

4、  __ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.

A:To give
B:Giving
C:Given
D:Have given
答案: Given

5、 Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, __ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.

A:whereas
B:however
C:therefore
D:besides
答案: whereas

6、 He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and __, he does not have the sense of responsibility.

A:instead
B:yet
C:furthermore
D:nevertheless
答案: furthermore

7、 Unfortunately, __ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.

A:out of
B:in addition to
C:owing to
D: to begin with
答案: owing to

8、 The author __ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.

A:assumes
B:engages
C:illustrates
D:represents
答案: illustrates

9、 With a good command of English, he soon got __ to working with British people.

A:accustomed
B:consistent
C: relevant
D:responsible
答案: accustomed

10、 As a person who loves peace, he is committed __ realizing peace between countries.

A:of
B:about
C:for
D:to
答案: to

11、 Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. （答案请填写完整单词）A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: potential

12、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: decrease

13、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: available

14、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: reluntant

15、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: commit

16、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: influence

17、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: effect

18、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: authority

19、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: Furthermore

20、 word can be used only once. A)  effectB)  affectC)  commitD)  decreaseE)  declineF)  influenceG)  compromiseH)  concedeI)  availableJ)  applicableK)  reluctantL)  furthermoreM)  necessityN)  authorityO)  potentialA variety of conditions can affect the success or failure of negotiations (谈判). The following conditions make success in negotiations more likely. First, both parties must be willing to participate. If one party is unwilling for the negotiation, the 1) __ for reaching any agreement will certainly 2) __.  Second, people must get ready to discuss. When there is not enough information 3) _, or a negotiation strategy unprepared, people may be 4) _ to begin the discussion. Third, both parties must have enough interests in common to 5) _ themselves to a shared decision-making discussion. For people to settle disagreement, they must have some means to 6) _ the attitudes and behavior from the other party. To 7) _ a change, they may provide needed information and seek the advice of experts for help.  Finally, participants must have the 8) _ to make a decision. If not, negotiations will be limited to an information exchange between the parties. 9) ___, both parties must have a willingness to 10) ____. In other words, sometimes, to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it is necessary for the parties prepared to have less than 100 percent of needs or interests satisfied.
答案: compromise

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