英语演讲之道(厦门大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m55693

Week1 Speaking as who you are Test 1

1、 Which of the following is the most effective way to establish a trust bond with your audience?

A:Telling your audience you are nervous
B:Trying to be yourself
C:Flattering your audience
D:Telling your audience you are happy
答案: Trying to be yourself

2、 Which of the following is the first step that helps establish your own style of public speaking?

A:To be aware of your natural style of communication
B:To learn as many public speaking skills as you can 
C:To watch famous speeches
D:To imitate famous speakers
答案: To be aware of your natural style of communication

3、 According to Kathryn, which of the following is NOT the reason that makes us fear being wrong? 

A:The cultural reason.
B:The structural reason.
C:The feeling of correctness.
D:Our pursuit of perfection.
答案: Our pursuit of perfection.

4、 Why does This American Life tell stories that are full of plot twists, red herrings and surprise endings?

A:The host wishes to draw more audience’s attention.
B:It reveals the true side of what life is like in many ways.
C:It is purely out of the filmmaker’s imagination. 
D:The host thinks it’s a result of Kathryn’s misunderstanding.
答案: It reveals the true side of what life is like in many ways.

5、 Before you decide on the style of your speech, you should consider all of the following except_.

A:the occasion you are speaking on
B:your style of communication
C:your personality type
D:your mood and feelings
答案: your mood and feelings

6、 How do we think of people around when they think or act differently from us?

A:We think they are ignorant of the information that we’ve got.
B:We think they are not as smart as we are.
C:We think they are purposefully unkind to us.
D:All of the above.
答案: All of the above.

7、 You should always use the styles you have learned instead of building your own style.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

8、 According to the website, the sage is the hero of information.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 The wizard speakers are very often full of power and passion. 

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 ’The jesters’ are natural born humorists.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

11、 Speaking as who you are means you can say whatever you like in your speech without any preparation.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

12、 The four speaker personality types we have discussed are: the sage, the wizard, the monarch and the jester. 

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

13、 Speaking as who you are is the best policy.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

14、 Speaking as who you are means you know your personality type and the situation that you speak in.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

15、 The four speaker personality types are fit for all occasions and situations.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

Week 2 Deciding the purpose and the central idea of your speech Test 2

1、 When the general purpose of a speech is to inform, your aim is to __.

A:enhance the knowledge and understanding of your audience
B:change the attitude of your audience
C:change the actions of your audience
D:win over your audience to your point of view
答案: enhance the knowledge and understanding of your audience

2、 When you need to decide the topic by yourself, you may brainstorm from the following categories except _____.

A:processes
B:concepts
C:natural phenomena
D:education
答案: education

3、 Which of the following is suggested to use to specify the specific purpose in the outline of your speech?

A:A declarative sentence
B:An interrogative phrase
C:An imperative sentence
D:A single infinitive phrase
答案: A single infinitive phrase

4、 The central idea is ____.

A:A declarative sentence that tells what you hope to accomplish with your speech
B:A declarative phrase you want your audience to remember in your speech
C:A single infinitive phrase that indicate what you want to accomplish with your speech
D:An interrogative sentence that provokes the audience’s curiosity and interest
答案: A declarative sentence that tells what you hope to accomplish with your speech

5、 Your speech topic is determined by the occasion, the audience and the speaker’s qualifications.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

6、 The general purpose of a speech is either to inform or to encourage.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

7、 Most of the time the central idea will encapsulate the main points to be developed in the body of the speech.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 According to Robert Waldinger, the key to happiness is wealth and fame.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

9、 Good relationships keep us both physically and mentally healthy.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 People tend to ignore maintaining close relationships because it’s considered negative.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

Week 3 Organizing your speech Test 3

1、 A speech is often composed of three basic parts and they are all of the following except ______.

A:Introduction
B:Body
C:Conclusion
D:Anecdotes
答案: Anecdotes

2、 The body of your speech contains  ___ main points.

A:two to three
B:two to five
C:one to two
D:one to three
答案: two to five

3、 According to Grant, what is the key to Warby Parker’s success?

A:Procrastination
B:Creativity
C:Individualism
D:Luck
答案: Creativity

4、 In what way are original thinkers different from the average minds?

A:They procrastinate.
B:They have doubts.
C:They fear failure.
D:They are nonconformists and ready to act, though not first-movers.
答案: They are nonconformists and ready to act, though not first-movers.

5、 The most often used connectives include: transitions, internal previews, internal summaries and signposts.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

6、 Questions are particularly effective as internal summaries because they get the audience involved with the speech.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

7、 According to Grant, self-doubt drives originals to energize themselves and motivates them to test, to experiment and to refine.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

8、 Originals feel fear more of failing to try than of failing, and regret not of actions but of inactions.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 Internal summaries summarize the point(s) the listeners have just heard.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 According to Grant, there are two kinds of doubt, self-doubt and idea-doubt.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

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