英语语言学导论 知到智慧树答案2024 z39938

第一章 单元测试

1、 Which feature incorporates the capacity to talk messages that are unrelated to here and now. （ ）

A:Discreteness;
B:Arbitrariness;
C:Displacement;
D:Generosity.
答案: Displacement;

2、 Usually grammar is divided into the components of（ ）.

A:phonetics and phonology;
B:morphology and syntax;
C:convention and sociology;
D:semantics.
答案: phonetics and phonology;
morphology and syntax;
semantics.

3、 Although languages are different in many respects, such as sound patterns, vocabulary, word order, there are important grammatical principles and features that hold commonly in all human languages. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 What enables us to identify well-formed sentences from non-sentences is our good linguistic performance in that language other than linguistic competence. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 The fact that a parrot can be taught to reproduce some human speech sounds proves that human language is not unique to us. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第二章 单元测试

1、 How many morphemes are there in the word “frightening”? ( )

A:one
B:two
C:three
D:four
答案: three

2、 Which of the following two-term sets shows the feature of complementarity? ( )

A:hot/cold
B:doctor/patient
C:single/married
D:husband /wife
答案: single/married

3、 The word “man” is analyzed as comprising the semantic features of [+human,+adult,+male]. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 “-tain” in words like “maintain”, “sustain”, “retain” is a ( ).

A:suffix
B:stem
C:free morpheme
D:bound root
答案: bound root

5、 Tree diagrams are used to represent the linear structure of words. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第三章 单元测试

1、 Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _______. ( )

A:how words and phrases form sentences.
B:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
C:how people produce and recognize possible sentences
D:All of the above.
答案: All of the above.

2、 The sentence structure is __. ( )

A:only linear
B:Only hierarchical
C:complex
D:both linear and hierarchical
答案: both linear and hierarchical

3、 The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. ( )

A:large
B:small
C:finite
D:infinite
答案: finite

4、 In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed, namely, noun phrase, verb phrase, infinitive phrase, and auxiliary phrase. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 What is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a complete list of words and phrases rather than grammatical knowledge. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第四章 单元测试

1、 Reflected meaning arises in cases of multiple conceptual meanings, when one sense is associated with another sense. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、 The lexical relationship between “bear” and “bare” is hyponymy. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 The sentence It is hot is a one-place predication. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、 Pragmatics is the study of language meaning. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 According to John Searle’s classification of speech acts, “he promises to come tomorrow” is ( ).

A:representative
B:directive
C:commissive
D:expressive
E:declaration
答案: representative

第五章 单元测试

1、 Which one is different from the others according to place of articulation? ( )

A:[m]
B:[p]
C:[n]
D:[b]
答案: [n]

2、 Which of the following is NOT a front vowel? ( )

A:[i:]
B:[e]
C:[i]
D:[u:]
答案: [u:]

3、 [z] is a voiceless, alveolar fricative consonant while [j] is a palatal approximant. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、 [p] is a voiced bilabial stop. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 Perceptual phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第六章 单元测试

1、 Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ( ).

A:phonetic components
B:immediate constituents
C:suprasegmental features
D:semantic features
答案: suprasegmental features

2、 How many morphemes are there in the word “discharged”? ( )

A:2
B:3
C:4
D:5
答案: 3

3、 Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correct? ( )

A:Allophones are different forms of the same phoneme
B:Allophones of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.
C:Allophones distinguish meaning.
D:Allophones are language specific.
答案: Allophones distinguish meaning.

4、 A phoneme in a language is a distinctive sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、 Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

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