全英文西方文明史 知到智慧树答案2024 z42954
绪论 单元测试
1、 One of the founders of Western philosophy once said, “I know one thing that I know nothing.” Who is the man? （ ）
A:Plato
B:Aristoteles
C:Socrates
D:Cicero
答案:
Socrates
2、 Who has put forwarded the theory that cultural and religious identities will be the primary sources of conflict in the post-Cold War world, and there would be two major Clashes? （ ）
A:Joseph S. Nye
B:John Mearsheimer
C:John King Fairbank
D:Samuel Huntington
答案:
Samuel Huntington
第一章 单元测试
1、 Walking Stick Dependency Syndrome means you rely too much on Chinese to understand English, like walking with a stick. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
2、 One of the pillars of Chinese foreign policy today is President Xi’s initiative of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
3、 Dionysus is the son of Zeus, God of wine, festivity, ecstasy and madness, patron god of the art of theatre. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
4、 In 510 bc, “the father of Athenian democracy” Socrates reformed the Athenian constitution and made Athens a democratic state. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
5、 In 490 BC, Persians invaded Greece but the Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
7、 Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. It is on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the sea to the east? （ ）
A:The Mediterranean Sea
B:The Ionian Sea
C:The Sea of Crete
D:The Aegean Sea
答案:
The Aegean Sea
8、 In Delphi, all Greeks go to a temple of a god for oracles and they asked the god for advice or prophecy. A priestess would give an answer on behalf of the god, which called an oracle. Who is the god? （ ）
A:Apollo
B:Zeus
C:Dionysus
D:Athena
答案:
Apollo
9、 With population increase and urbanization, Greek polis (city-states) emerged. For purpose of defense, many city-states construct a kind of building to protect the city. What is the building? （ ）
A:Metropolis
B:Acropolis
C:necropolis
D:cosmopolis
答案:
Acropolis
10、 In 594 bc, a merchant _____ was given the right to create a new constitution and his reforms laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. （ ）
A:Pericles
B:Solon
C:Draco
D:Thales
答案:
Solon
第二章 单元测试
2、 The 5th century bc of Athens called the Golden Age of Athens when Athens became the super power with political and economic hegemony, and one reason of this was that Athens had a great leader ______. （ ）
A:Pericles
B:Cleisthenes
C:Solon
D:Herodotus
答案:
Pericles
3、 Who is the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first school of higher learning in the Western world? （ ）
A:Socrates
B:Plato
C:Aristotle
D:Cicero
答案:
Plato
4、 Sophocles wrote a play named _, which told us a sad story of the king of Thebes killed his father and married his mother. （ ）
A:Antigone the king
B:Oedipus the King
C:Agamemnon the king
D:Odysseus the king
答案:
Oedipus the King
5、 Alexander the Great died in _____ bc, which marked the end of Classical Greece and the beginning of the Hellenistic Greece. （ ）
A:330
B:315
C:323
D:321
答案:
323
6、 Roman politician Cicero called Herodotus “The Father of History,” and his book The History was the founding work of history in the West. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
7、 In ancient Greece, hegemony means the political and military dominance of a city-state over other city-states rather than a derogatory term in the Chinese translation, which means to bully or to be a tyrant, but in English, it has no negative meaning. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
8、 In the Hellenistic world, Greek culture dominated only in Greece and Macedonia not in Egypt and west Asia. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
9、 Alexander the Great was taught by Plato and he is widely considered as one of the most successful military commanders in the history and never lost in battle. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
10、 In 371bc, Sparta invaded Thebes but lost the war. Next year Thebes invaded the Peloponnesus. They first took Messenia, the source of Spartan wealth, and then conquered Sparta, destroyed its military power. Sparta never recovered and Thebes filled the power vacuum left by Sparta. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
第三章 单元测试
2、
Roman epic The Aeneid was written by . （ ）
A:Horace
B:Virgil
C:Ovid
D:Cicero
答案:
Virgil
3、
The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage. （ ）
A:two
B:three
C:four
D:five
答案:
three
4、 Who was declared an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and was executed in 43 bc? （ ）
A:Cicero
B:Catiline
C:Caesar
D:Marius
答案:
Cicero
5、
In the late Republic, there were two factions in the political arena. One faction was a group of politicians called the , meaning “the best ones.” （ ）
A:Patricians
B:Plebeians
C:Optimates
D:Populares
答案:
Optimates
6、 The historical event of Rape of Lucretia marked the end of the Roman Kingdom and the start of the Roman Republic. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
7、 The Society of the Roman Republic is highly hierarchical, the ruling class is Plebeians. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
8、 Marius allied with the Plebeian Tribune Sulpicius Rufus, forced the Senate passing a bill transferring the command from Sulla to Marius. Sulla refused and marched his six legions of 35,000 men on Rome, and then Marius fled to Afirca. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
9、 The Roman Triumph was a ceremony to celebrate the success of a military commander who had led Roman army to great victory. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
对
10、 Optimates wanted to strengthen the power of the Plebeian Assembly and Plebeian Tribune. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:
错
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