主题英语 知到智慧树答案2024 z16544

第一章 单元测试

1、
Please select an expression to replace the underlined one.
The first chapter sets out to explain the origins of modern science.

A:aims
B:intended（此处可用 is intended）
C:is meant
D:supposed （此处可用 is supposed）
E:intends（此处可用 is intended）
答案: aims;is meant

2、
The main __________ of education is to help people to lead satisfying and productive lives.

A:influence
B:dream
C:information
D:purpose
答案: purpose

3、
Since 1992, the team has been carrying out _________ into the effects of human activity on wildlife.

A:study
B:experiment
C:research
D:trial
答案: research

4、
In the lecture of “An Introduction to Essay Writing”, three benefits of learning to write a traditional essay of about 500 words are mentioned as follows.

A:Making you a better viewer.
B:Making you a stronger thinker.
C:Strengthening your skills as a reader and listener.
D:Helping make you a better writer.
答案: Making you a stronger thinker.;Strengthening your skills as a reader and listener.;Helping make you a better writer.

5、
A paper of over five hundred words typically consists of _________.

A:a one-paragraph introduction
B:a three-paragraph body
C:a one-paragraph conclusion
D:a transitional paragraph
答案: a one-paragraph introduction;a three-paragraph body;a one-paragraph conclusion

6、
The acronym of MOOC is made up of the first letters of ________.

A:Magic Open Offline Courses
B:Magic Open Online Courses
C:Massive Open Offline Courses
D:Massive Open Online Courses
答案: Massive Open Online Courses

7、
You can usually expect there to be some sort of project or test at the end of each section to reinforce what was learned in that section or week.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、
Chinese dragons exist factually — there is evidence to prove that they are real creatures.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

9、
Dragon represents the Chinese people’s unrelenting and pioneering spirit of keeping pace with the times.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

10、
People born in the year of 1940, 1952, or 1964 belong to the Dragon zodiac sign. People born in which of the following years also belong to the Dragon zodiac sign?

A:2034
B:2000
C:2025
D:2011
答案: 2000

第二章 单元测试

1、
In ___________ there are fresh vegetables: lettuce, spinach, kale, radish, celery, cherry tomato, bell pepper, etc., together with olive, cheese, and croutons.

A:buffalo wings
B:barbecue ribs
C:vegetable salad
D:fruit salad
答案: vegetable salad

2、
Chinese people like to use ingredients such as _____________.

A:garlic
B:preserved bean
C:ginger
D:onions
答案: garlic;preserved bean;ginger;onions

3、
To help with this ________, the yogurt shop TCBY has been creative to sell yogurt as well as low-fat ice cream.

A:problem
B:reason
C:practice
D:person
答案: problem

4、
The _________ involved in a particular activity or situation are the things that may go wrong or may cause problems.

A:issues
B:advantages
C:pitfalls
D:challenges
答案: pitfalls

5、
To check a paper for unity, ask yourself these questions ___________.

A:Is there enough specific evidence?
B:Are all the materials on target in support of the opening point?
C:Is there specific evidence to support the opening point?
D:Is there a clear opening statement of the point of the paper?
答案: Are all the materials on target in support of the opening point?;Is there a clear opening statement of the point of the paper?

6、
If you advance a single point and stick to that point, your paper will have _________.

A:thesis
B:unity
C:coherence
D:support
答案: unity

7、
Guangdong (Cantonese), Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisines are characteristic of hot spice.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

8、
Sichuan dishes are famous for their hot-spicy taste and the numbing flavor of Sichuan peppercorn that is rare in other regional cuisines.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
Eating fish dumplings means wishing you have a lot of remaining money.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

10、
The steps involved in making dumplings are _______.

A:First, make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour
B:Finally, boil them
C:Second, prepare the dumpling stuffing
D:Third, make dumplings
答案: First, make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;Finally, boil them;Second, prepare the dumpling stuffing;Third, make dumplings

第三章 单元测试

1、
Which of the following has the correct English-Chinese correspondence?

A:practice self-affirmation 习练自我肯定
B:relieve stress 缓解压力
C:give you a huge boost in self-esteem 大大提升自尊心
D:promote creative thinking in stressful situations在有压力的情况下促进创造性思维
答案: practice self-affirmation 习练自我肯定;relieve stress 缓解压力;give you a huge boost in self-esteem 大大提升自尊心;promote creative thinking in stressful situations在有压力的情况下促进创造性思维

2、
Feeling good about yourself is not so much crucial to mental health.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、
Run-ons are two complete thoughts that are run together with no adequate sign given to mark the break between them.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

4、
The bus stopped suddenly I spilled coffee all over my shirt. 
The problem with this sentence is ________.

A:nothing wrong
B:run-on
C:misplaced modifier
D:dangling modifier
答案: run-on

5、
A good thesis statement does two things. First, it tells readers an essay’s topic. Second, it presents the writer’s attitude, opinion, idea, or point about that topic.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

6、
The central idea, or point, developed in an essay is called _________.

A:a thesis statement
B:an introduction
C:an outline
D:a topic sentence
答案: a thesis statement

7、
When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response to stress.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、
You’ve participated in a study designed to stress you out. It’s called the social stress test.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

9、
Which of the following is a typical TCM term?

A:Moxibustion.
B:Acupoints.
C:Main and collateral channels.
D:Acupuncture.
E:Massage.
F:Cupping.
答案: Moxibustion.;Acupoints.;Main and collateral channels.;Acupuncture.;Massage.;Cupping.

第四章 单元测试

1、
Choose the expression that has the similar meaning to the underlined part. 
Until then, most scientists were of the opinion that these variations in weather were compatible with established climate patterns.

A:took the view
B:believed
C:held the opinion
D:had the opinion
答案: took the view;believed;held the opinion;had the opinion

2、
Choose the correct expression to complete the sentence.
_________ (乔姆斯基认为), language is an abstract system of rules which is used by human minds for transmitting and receiving ideas.

A:For Chomsky
B:In Chomsky’s opinion
C:Chomsky believed
D:In Chomsky’s view
答案: For Chomsky;In Chomsky’s opinion;In Chomsky’s view

3、
Usually every sentence must have a subject and a verb and must express a complete thought.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

4、
When you start a sentence with a dependent word, be careful not to create a/an ________.

A:adverbial clause
B:fragment
C:phrase
D:complete sentence
答案: fragment

5、
If you organize and connect the specific evidence, your paper will have ________.

A:sentence skills
B:unity
C:coherence
D:support
答案: coherence

6、
To check a paper for coherence, ask yourself these questions:

A:Fragments eliminated?
B:Are transitions and other connecting words used to tie the material together?
C:Correct verb forms?
D:Does the paper have a clear method of organization?
答案: Are transitions and other connecting words used to tie the material together?;Does the paper have a clear method of organization?

7、
CPS has such core principles as _________.

A:Focus on “Yes, and,” rather than “No, but.”
B:Defer or suspend judgment.
C:Ask problems as questions.
D:Divergent and convergent thinking must be balanced.
答案: Focus on “Yes, and,” rather than “No, but.”;Defer or suspend judgment.;Ask problems as questions.;Divergent and convergent thinking must be balanced.

8、
The four steps of the CPS Learner’s Model to generate innovative ideas and solutions are _________.

A:Clarify- Ideate- Develop- Implement
B:Ideate- Clarify- Develop- Implement
C:Implement- Clarify- Ideate- Develop
D:Develop- Clarify- Ideate- Implement
答案: Clarify- Ideate- Develop- Implement

9、
The core idea of Chinese kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、
Which of the following is an example of the skills of bare-handed boxing?

A:Form and will boxing (Xingyiquan)
B:Eight trigram palm (Baguazhang).
C:Tai Chi Sword
D:Shadow boxing (Taijiquan).
答案: Form and will boxing (Xingyiquan);Eight trigram palm (Baguazhang).;Shadow boxing (Taijiquan).

第五章 单元测试

1、
Which of the following is a prefix?

A:bi-
B:–al
C:form
D:–tion
答案: bi-

2、
Which of the following is a root?

A:happy
B:tri-
C:un-
D:hex-
答案: happy

3、
What is “bilingual education”?

A:双语教育
B:语言教育
C:母语教育
D:三语教育
答案: 双语教育

4、
Which of the following statement is false?

A:There are no sub-types of definitions because they are too specific to a given field of knowledge or study.
B:In modern usage, a definition is something, typically expressed in words, that attaches a meaning to a word or group of words.
C:A sentence is composed of words grouped into phrases and clauses.
D:A term may have many different senses and multiple meanings, and thus require multiple definitions.
答案: There are no sub-types of definitions because they are too specific to a given field of knowledge or study.

5、
Which of the following is the reason why we should learn a second language?

A:Leaning a second language makes you have the ability to communicate with the others.
B:Because learning a second language not only challenges your mind, but also enriches your soul, so to speak.
C:Because by learning a second language, and perhaps even more, we can understand each other better and deal with each other with more empathy and consideration.
D:Because most countries today, because of increasing urbanization, international commerce, tourism, business travel, and modern technology have begun to embrace the concept of a society that is multicultural. And evidently, a globalized multicultural society would naturally be multilingual.
答案: Leaning a second language makes you have the ability to communicate with the others.;Because learning a second language not only challenges your mind, but also enriches your soul, so to speak.;Because by learning a second language, and perhaps even more, we can understand each other better and deal with each other with more empathy and consideration.;Because most countries today, because of increasing urbanization, international commerce, tourism, business travel, and modern technology have begun to embrace the concept of a society that is multicultural. And evidently, a globalized multicultural society would naturally be multilingual.

6、
Which of the following is not a definition of “liberal arts”?

A:Among other subjects, the liberal arts include such things as language, history, geography, and the arts——in essence, the culture of human beings.
B:Liberal arts majors are not like other majors.
C:Liberal arts do not involve taking only courses related to a career choice or major.
D:So the liberal arts are the skills and abilities, or understanding that set us free.
答案: Liberal arts majors are not like other majors.

7、
Definitions can be classified into two large categories, intentional definitions (which try to give the essence of a term) and extensional definitions (which proceed by listing the objects that a term describes).

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、
Language is one of the main components of the civilization and culture of the people who speak it.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

9、
The earliest forms of Chinese writing date from the

A:Xia Dynasty
B:Warring States period
C:Shang Dynasty
D:Zhou Dynasty
答案: Xia Dynasty

10、
Which of the following is a typical category of Chinese characters?

A:Pictophonetic compounds.
B:Semantic compounds.
C:Simple ideograms.
D:Transformed cognates.
E:Pictograms.
F:Rebus.
答案: Pictophonetic compounds.;Semantic compounds.;Simple ideograms.;Transformed cognates.;Pictograms.;Rebus.

第六章 单元测试

1、
Which of the following means “marriage”?

A:Matrimony
B:Wedlock
C:Wedding
D:Betrothal
答案: Matrimony;Wedlock

2、
What does “lobola” mean?

A:彩礼
B:聘礼
C:财富
D:价格
答案: 彩礼

3、
Which of the following about the passive voice is true?

A:The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent).
B:The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.
C:“Be given” is a passive voice structure.
D:The passive voice is a grammatical construction.
答案: The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent).;The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.;“Be given” is a passive voice structure.;The passive voice is a grammatical construction.

4、
Which of the following is a passive voice?

A:There is some advice for the passive voice.
B:The active voice is usually more direct and vigorous than the passive.
C:The principal criticism against the passive voice is its potential for evasion of responsibility.
D:The enemy was defeated by our troops.
答案: The enemy was defeated by our troops.

5、
In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph. A paragraph is defined as “a group of sentences or a single sentence that forms a unit” .

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

6、
Which of the following about the controlling idea is not true?

A:The information in each paragraph must be related to that idea.
B:It is always the first sentence.
C:A paragraph is a sentence or group of sentences that support one main idea. That’s what we call the “controlling idea” because it controls what happens in the rest of the paragraph.
D:It is about the most important idea that you are trying to convey to your reader in a paragraph.
答案: It is always the first sentence.

7、
A good paragraph should be_________?

A:well-developed
B:clearly related to the thesis
C:unified
D:coherent
答案: well-developed;clearly related to the thesis;unified;coherent

8、
What should a happy marriage be?

A:Both spouses cared strongly about material goods.
B:A happy marriage is where the couple grows together in loving, understanding and caring for each other.
C:A happy marriage should be money-oriented.
D:It should be centered on wealth and an influential life.
答案: A happy marriage is where the couple grows together in loving, understanding and caring for each other.

9、
What types of chopsticks are mentioned in this video?

A:Gold and silver chopsticks.
B:Lacquer chopsticks.
C:Bronze chopsticks.
D:Ivory chopsticks.
E:Porcelain and plastic chopsticks.
F:Wood or bamboo chopsticks.
答案: Gold and silver chopsticks.;Lacquer chopsticks.;Bronze chopsticks.;Ivory chopsticks.;Porcelain and plastic chopsticks.;Wood or bamboo chopsticks.

10、
It is a tradition in some areas to give chopsticks as a gift to newlyweds because chopsticks mean “have babies soon”.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

第七章 单元测试

1、
In which of the following sentences, “deposit” is used as a noun?

A:Deposit valuables in the hotel safe.
B:The cheque was only deposited yesterday, so it hasn’t been cleared yet.
C:The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I pay a deposit.
D:Deposit papers with your lawyer.
答案: The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I pay a deposit.

2、
In banking, the verbs “_________” and “withdrawal” mean a customer paying money into, and taking money out of, an account.

A:play
B:put
C:deposit
D:deploy
答案: deposit

3、
Which of the following structure can express purpose in English?

A:… designed to teach sb. about sth.
B:… so that…
C:… so as to…
D:… in order to…
答案: … designed to teach sb. about sth.;… so that…;… so as to…;… in order to…

4、
A well-constructed sentence is about more than just literacy. The best sentences actually improve the quality of thinking.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
Of course, learning about the structure of a sentence is just the start of your perfect writing. There are a whole bunch of things that you need to learn in order to make your writing improved.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

6、
Expository text differs greatly from narrative text in ___________.

A:features
B:tone
C:style
D:structure
答案: features;tone;style;structure

7、
The five most common structures utilized in informational text are_____________.

A:proposition support or sequential listing
B:definition-example
C:problem-solution
D:comparison-contrast
E:cause-effect
答案: proposition support or sequential listing;definition-example;problem-solution;comparison-contrast;cause-effect

8、
Pretty much everyone who writes anything about personal finance will agree that the best way to get ahead financially is to increase the difference between what you earn and what you spend.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
What are the common uses of Chinese seals?

A:Conducting business.
B:Signing contracts and other legal documents.
C:Adding a further artistic dimension to the painting or calligraphic scroll.
D:Signing personal letters.
E:Signing official documents.
答案: Conducting business.;Signing contracts and other legal documents.;Adding a further artistic dimension to the painting or calligraphic scroll.;Signing personal letters.;Signing official documents.

10、
The seal was originally used as a signature or sign of , but it came to be used by all social classes and in much of Asia.

A:A. inferiority
B:A. hierarchy
C:authority
D:wealth
答案: authority

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