过去与现在—-英美历史与文化概览 知到智慧树答案2024 z39432

第一章 单元测试

1、 The full official name for Britain is __（ ）。

A:The United Kingdom
B:The United Kingdom of Great Britain.
C:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
D:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
答案: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

2、 UK is made up of England, __, _, and ___.（ ）。

A:Scotland
B:Ireland
C:Wales
D:Northern Ireland
答案: Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland

3、 In 43AD, Britain was conquered by ______ and his four Roman legions. （ ）。

A:Roman Emperor Claudius
B:Julius Caesar
C:Queen Cleopatra
D:Roman Emperor Diocletian
答案: Roman Emperor Claudius

4、 Stonehenge, the great circles of standing stones, belongs to the period of __（ ）。

A:the Ice Age
B:the New Stone Age
C:the information Age
答案: the New Stone Age

5、 __ was probably also the greatest of all medieval kings because he was indeed the father of the common law of Britain. （ ）

A:King Henry II
B:King Richard I the Lionheart
C:King John I
D:King Edward I
答案: King Henry II

6、 Henry VIII turned the _ England to a nation __.（ ）。

A:Buddhist
B:Islamic
C:Catholic
D:Protestant
答案: Catholic
Protestant

7、 Henry VIII had__ six wives（ ）。

A:Four
B:Five
C:Six
D:seven
答案: Six

第二章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following law is not the sources of the British Constitution? （ ）。

A:Statures passed by British parliament
B:British common law
C:Conventions of Britain
D:European Union Law
答案: European Union Law

2、 Who has the supreme legal authority in UK? （ ）。

A:The Queen
B:The Prime Minister
C:British government
D:British Parliament
答案: British Parliament

3、 ______ is the sole person who can declare war or peace. （ ）。

A:The Crown
B:The Prime Minister
C:The Queen
D:The Monarch
答案: The Crown
The Queen
The Monarch

4、 All the members of the upper chamber are appointed by the monarch for the duration of the person’s lifetime.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 All the members of the upper chamber got their titles from their fathers or grandfathers, and can pass the titles to their next generations.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

6、 Government is the institution in which the ______ power is vested. （ ）。

A:executive
B:judicial
C:legislative
D:central
答案: executive

7、 Which Party won the British General Election in 2020? （ ）。

A:Labour Party
B:Liberal-Democratic Party
C:Scottish National Party
D:Conservative Party
答案: Conservative Party

8、 The Conservatives are _____ wing, who believe that business shouldn’t be regulated and that people should all look after themselves（ ）。

A:right
B:left
C:slightly-right
D:slightly-left
答案: right

9、 The Labours are _____ wing, who believe that government should play an important role in economic issues, and in helping the poor and disabled. （ ）。

A:right
B:left
C:slightly-right
D:slightly-left
答案: left

第三章 单元测试

1、 The economy of UK has always been kept steady progress since the Middle Ages.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、 British Industrial Revolution roughly began in the middle of the _ century and ended in the middle of the ___ century. （ ）。

A:16th, 17th
B:17th, 18th
C:18th, 19th
D:19th, 20th
答案: 18th, 19th

3、 Coal miners, farmers or fishermen would be workers in the ______ sector.（ ）。

A:primary sector
B:manufacturing sector
C:service sector
D:quaternary sector
答案: primary sector

4、 Builders and dressmakers would be workers in the ______ sector.（ ）。

A:primary sector
B:manufacturing sector
C:service sector
D:quaternary sector
答案: manufacturing sector

5、 Trade balance = Total export value – Total import value
To subtract the total value of a country’s exports from its imports, if the result is __, then the country records a trade surplus. Conversely, if the result is ____, the country runs a trade deficit. ( ）。

A:negative, zero
B:positive, zero
C:positive, negative
D:negative, positive
答案: positive, negative

6、 Which of the following is the factor that can increase trade surplus? （ ）。

A:high quality of the exporting products
B:high price of the exporting products
C:high cost of the labour force
D:high cost of the raw materials
答案: high quality of the exporting products

7、 The first country which transformed from an agrarian society into an industrial society was（ ）。

A:United States
B:United Kingdom
C:China
D:France
答案: United Kingdom

8、 Which of the following is not the features of British Industrial Revolution during the 18th and 19th centuries? （ ）。

A:the use of iron and steel
B:the colonization in America
C:the invention of spinning jenny and power loom
D:the use of coal and electricity
答案: the colonization in America

9、 Who was not the Prime Minister of UK?（ ）。

A:Margret Thatcher
B:Winston Churchill
C:Franklin Roosevelt
D:Anthony Blair
答案: Franklin Roosevelt

10、 The Prime Minister who negotiated the issue of Hongkong with Deng Xiaoping was ______. （ ）。

A:Margret Thatcher
B:Winston Churchill
C:Franklin Roosevelt
D:Anthony Blair
答案: Margret Thatcher

第四章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following scientists is not British? ( ）。

A:Isaac Newton
B:Stephen Hawking
C:Charles Darwin
D:Albert Einstein
答案: Albert Einstein

2、 The first major scientific society in the world, the Royal Society（英国皇家学会）, was founded in London in ______. （ ）。

A:1660
B:1670
C:1680
D:1690
答案: 1660

3、 ______ was a member of the Royal Society, and served as president between 1703 and 1727? （ ）

A:Isaac Newton
B:Stephen Hawking
C:Charles Darwin
D:Albert Einstein
答案: Isaac Newton

4、 ______discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction and invented the disk generator in 1831..（ ）。

A:Dalton
B:Faraday
C:Maxwell
D:Darwin
答案: Maxwell

5、 Which of the following is not the prediction of Stephen Hawking? （ ）

A:Humans will choose to emigrate to other planets in the future.
B:There are other life forms in the universe. Once our civilization is discovered, aliens may invade the earth.
C:The popularity of artificial intelligence (A
D:will eventually threaten humanity itself.
E:The earth will explode into ashes within 100 years.
答案: will eventually threaten humanity itself.

6、 The private schools for primary-school children in Britain are called The Pre-prep schools and Prep schools in UK refer to ______. ( ）。

A:private middle schools
B:public middle schools
C:private elementary schools
D:public elementary schools
答案: private elementary schools

7、 Children who want to go to ______ have to take part in the 11-plus curriculum examination in UK. （ ）。

A:grammar school
B:comprehensive school
C:secondary modern school
D:public school
答案: grammar school

8、 Similar to chivalry, the gentlemen of gentry, were also expected to be of good conduct, such as ______.（ ）

A:courage
B:and a readiness to help the weak
C:the rules of etiquette
D:gentle conduct towards women
答案: courage
and a readiness to help the weak
the rules of etiquette
gentle conduct towards women

9、 There are other traits of the British, such as ______.（ ）

A:gloomy
B:hating animals
C:pessimistic
D:class obsessed
答案: class obsessed

10、 The history of the English language really started with the arrival of ______ who invaded Britain during the 5th century AD.（ ）。

A:the Romans
B:the Germanics
C:the Vikings
D:the Celts
答案: the Germanics

11、 Which of the following days of the week were named in honour of Anglo-Saxon gods.（ ）。

A:Monday
B:Tuesday
C:Wednesday
D:Thursday
E:Friday
F:Saturday
G:Sunday
答案: Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

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